About The Medical Condition Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria
Find the definition of the medical term Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria. Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria defined and explained for easy understanding at the Medical Conditions from ClusterMed.info.
Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria
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What's The Definition Of The Medical Condition Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria?
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder with multiple forms of phenotypic expression, caused by a defect in the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain ammino acids (AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN). These metabolites accumulate in body fluids and render a "maple syrup" odor. The disease is divided into classic, intermediate, intermittent, and thiamine responsive subtypes. The classic form presents in the first week of life with ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, emesis, neonatal seizures, and hypertonia. The intermediate and intermittent forms present in childhood or later with acute episodes of ataxia and vomiting. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p936)
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