About The Medical Condition Ketone Bodies
Find the definition of the medical term Ketone Bodies. Ketone Bodies defined and explained for easy understanding at the Medical Conditions from ClusterMed.info.
Ketone Bodies
| Ketone Bodies Medical Condition |
|---|
What's The Definition Of The Medical Condition Ketone Bodies?
The substances beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA. Most is enzymatically converted to beta-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. In starvation and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, large quantities are produced, causing metabolic acidosis and elevated blood and urine levels of all three ketone bodies. (Dorland, 28th ed)
|
More Medical Conditions
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Medical Conditions Definitions Of The Day
- Uridine Phosphorylase ‐ An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of ribose from uridine…
- Disease, Talfan ‐ A picornavirus infection producing symptoms similar to poliomyelitis…
- Metatarsal Bones ‐ The five long bones of the METATARSUS articulating with the TARSAL…
- Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress ‐ Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic…
- Dimethylphenylene Bis-Thioallophanate ‐ Nematocide used in livestock; also has fungicidal…
- Blood Platelet Count ‐ A count of the number of platelets per unit volume in a sample…
- Arthrogryposis ‐ Persistent flexure or contracture of a joint. (Dorland, 27th…
- Carboxypeptidase, Enkephalin Dipeptidyl ‐ Enzyme that is a major constituent of kidney brush-border membranes…
- Device Expulsions, Intrauterine ‐ Spontaneous loss of intrauterine devices from…
- Lateral Ligament, Ankle ‐ There are two lateral ligaments of the ankle - internal and external.…