About The Medical Condition Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile

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Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile

Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile Medical Condition Defined & Explained
Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile Medical Condition

What's The Definition Of The Medical Condition Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile?

An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)

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