About Percutaneous Ethanol Injection of Liver
Learn about the disease, illness and/or condition Percutaneous Ethanol Injection of Liver including: symptoms, causes, treatments, contraindications and conditions at ClusterMed.info.
Percutaneous Ethanol Injection of Liver
Percutaneous Ethanol Injection of Liver |
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Percutaneous Ethanol Injection of Liver InformationHow is percutaneous alcohol injection done and how does it work?In this technique, sterile, 100% alcohol is injected into cancerous growths, or tumors, in the liver to kill cancer cells. This has worked best against growths comprised of hepatocellular carcinoma or primary liver cancer, but has been tried as well against liver metastases from other types of cancer arising elsewhere (secondary cancers). The alcohol is injected through the skin (percutaneously) into the tumor using a very thin needle with the help of ultrasound or CT visual guidance. Alcohol causes tumor destruction by drawing water out of tumor cells (dehydrating them) and thereby altering (denaturing) the structure of cellular proteins. It may take up to five or six sessions of injections to completely destroy the cancer. What are the side effects of percutaneous alcohol injection?The most common side effect of alcohol injection is leakage of alcohol onto the surface of the liver and into the abdominal cavity, thereby causing pain and fever. It is important that the location of the tumor relative to the adjacent blood vessels and bile ducts is clearly identified. The reason for needing to locate these structures is to avoid injuring them during the procedure and causing bleeding, bile duct inflammation, or bile leakage. Which patients are treated with percutaneous alcohol injection?The ideal patient for alcohol injection has fewer than three Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) tumors, each of which is:
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